Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is an inflammatory skin condition that affects about 30% of the United States population. Psoriasis, a less common condition, affects around 3% of the US. However, it is easy to get these two confused as they share many similarities. Luckily, these conditions do also have distinct characteristics, and understanding these differences is important for effective management!

In this article, we delve into the variances between eczema and psoriasis and explore the available treatment options for each.

Eczema vs. Psoriasis: What Sets Them Apart?

Eczema is a chronic skin condition characterized by:

• Inflamed skin
• Itchy skin 
• Red patches
• Starts in childhood and can persist into adulthood
• Involves a combination of genetic and environmental factors, such as allergens or irritants.

Psoriasis is an autoimmune disease that causes rapid skin cell reproduction, resulting in:

• Thick, silvery scales
• Itchy and painful red patches
• Can develop at any age
• Genetics, immune system dysfunction, and environmental triggers play significant roles in its onset and continuance. 

Recognizing the Symptoms:

While both eczema and psoriasis can cause red, inflamed patches of skin, there are specific symptoms unique to each condition. 

Eczema tends to manifest:

• As dry, scaly patches that may ooze or crust over
• In areas like the creases of elbows and knees, hands, face, and scalp
• As intense itchiness and dryness

A way to tell eczema apart from psoriasis is that it often manifests as a thin layer of skin, resulting in no raised areas of the skin. Additionally, eczema flare-ups are often not localized to a single region and have unclear borders. 

Psoriasis, on the other hand, presents as: 

• Thick, raised patches of skin (plaques) covered with silvery scales
• Commonly occur on the scalp, knees, elbows, and lower back, not in the creases but on the surface of the skin
• Plaques are often symmetric and found in distinct local borders, rather than a spread-out rash
• Accompanied by joint pain and inflammation in a condition called psoriatic arthritis
• Limited itching and dryness

Treatment Approaches:

Effective management of both eczema and psoriasis often involves a combination of lifestyle modifications, topical treatments, systemic medications, and phototherapy. However, the specific treatment approach may vary depending on the severity and individual response to therapy. Always consult a medical provider if you believe you need interventions for your skin conditions.

For eczema, moisturizers and emollients are essential for keeping the skin hydrated and reducing irritation. Topical corticosteroids and calcineurin inhibitors help to alleviate inflammation and itchiness. In severe cases, oral or injectable medications, such as corticosteroids or immunosuppressants, may be prescribed.

Psoriasis treatment focuses on slowing down the rapid skin cell growth and reducing inflammation. Topical treatments like corticosteroids, vitamin D analogs, and retinoids are commonly used for mild to moderate cases. For more severe psoriasis, oral medications, biologics, or systemic therapies may be necessary to target the underlying immune response.

Here at Yobee, we have created a unique face and body moisturizing cream that can help with the management of both of these conditions. This moisturizer is made for dry skin and is powered by Probyome. This is a unique, patented blend of para probiotics, organic honey, organic turmeric, and vitamin B12. The Probyome is essential in protecting and supporting skin healing in dry eczema patches and irritated psoriasis plaques. 

Distinct but Similar Conditions:

While eczema and psoriasis share some similarities in their symptoms, causes, and treatments, they are distinct conditions with unique characteristics. Understanding the differences between the two can guide individuals and healthcare professionals in developing effective management strategies tailored to each condition. With proper care, many individuals with eczema and psoriasis can experience significant relief from their symptoms and improve their quality of life.